Which of the following terms best describes the process of verifying that a software product meets the required specifications?

Verification is the process that specifically focuses on ensuring that a software product adheres to its specified requirements and standards during development. It typically involves evaluating work products at various stages of development to ensure they comply with the defined requirements. The purpose of verification is to confirm that the software is being built correctly according to the requirements laid out before development began.

This process may include activities such as inspections, reviews, and testing the software against its specifications—essentially, questions surrounding "Are we building the product right?" Verification is typically done by engineers or testers in structured environments, emphasizing meeting specific criteria and documented specifications before moving on to the next phase of development.

In contrast, validation ensures that the software meets the users' needs and requirements, asking "Are we building the right product?" Evaluation and examination do not directly pertain to the specific technical processes of verifying requirements, focusing instead on broader assessments that can include both verification and validation in their scope.