What is the role of a test strategy in a software testing process?

The role of a test strategy in a software testing process is to outline how quality will be achieved. It serves as a high-level document that provides a framework for the testing efforts within a project. A well-defined test strategy addresses essential aspects such as the overall approach to testing, the scope of testing, testing objectives, resource planning, risk analysis, and the types of testing to be performed.

By outlining the methodology and practices to achieve quality, the test strategy ensures that all stakeholders have a shared understanding of the testing goals and how they will be met throughout the software development lifecycle. It helps guide the testing process, making it easier to align testing efforts with project goals and ensure that testing is effective and efficient.